Geran 2 Drone - In addition to carrying out drone attacks, Iran has sent military advisers to parts of Ukraine to help the Russians, the New York Times reported. The message is a further sign that Tehran is increasing military aid to Moscow.
According to US intelligence services, these are members of Iran's Revolutionary Guard. They have trained the Russian military in the use of drones at military bases in Crimea. According to Ukraine, these unmanned aerial bombs, manufactured in Iran, are a growing problem.
Geran 2 Drone
According to information, Iranian advisers are not directly involved in military operations. It is not known how many members of the Guard, which is recognized by the US as a terrorist group, are operating in Crimea.
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In addition, the Tehran government has already agreed with Moscow to provide Russia with additional weapons and drones. Reuters reported yesterday, citing four unnamed Iranian officials. "The Russians want more drones and more precision Iranian missiles," one of the diplomats said.
All in all, according to security expert William Alburk, it is clear that Iran is involved in the war in Ukraine. He is Director of Strategy, Technology and Weapons at the IISS think tank in London. "Delivering advanced missiles, attack drones and now it seems drone advice: Wow. Iran really chooses."
Unfortunately, Iran is expected to provide a 'drone trainer' to Russia. NATO also trains the Ukrainian military in the use of military equipment.
Albark finds the timing of Iran's military aid to Russia to be particularly surprising. Besides, the government in Tehran has been encouraged by the many demonstrations in its country.
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"These protests have been brutally crushed and at the same time the government is helping the Russians to kill civilians in Ukraine." According to him, some sanctions on Iran are inevitable. "The government is shooting itself in the foot because of this."
Iran expert Erwin van Veen suspects that those in power in Tehran fear new sanctions. "Good and other sanctions - that will be their answer. The current sanctions are so large that they affect almost all sectors."
They think that aid to Russia is a way to score points with the Kremlin. Tehran and Moscow are allies, even if they are against each other, according to Van Veen. "If Russia loses the war or collapses, it will be bad news for Iran." So the relationship is clear.
Signs of increased military cooperation between Russia and Iran are bad news for Ukraine. Iranian-made drones have destroyed Ukrainian cities in recent days, according to Kiev. For example, they hit civilian targets with electricity.
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Although Ukraine has many videos and photos of the so-called kamikaze drones, Tehran refuses to provide them. The US has already imposed some sanctions: according to Washington, it is certain that Iran has sold drones to Russia. The EU is investigating this evidence and does not rule out additional measures if Iran is involved.
The Kremlin says it only deploys domestic drones. Experts believe that Russia has changed the name of Iran's Shahed 136 drone to Geran 2, which is manufactured by Iran. The name Geran 2 has also been found in a kamikaze drone crash.
The EU plans to impose sanctions on eight Iranians for supplying drones, Reuters reported today, citing unnamed diplomats. But aside from doing more, Albark says there is little the West can do to stop Iran's arms distribution.
In theory, such equipment may be confiscated if the supply violates international law or sanctions. "But Iran will choose an airspace that will make this impossible," Albark said. "So it will be very difficult to restore."
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NATO to send special weapons to Ukraine to fight kamikaze drones. It varies from anti-aircraft systems to jammers. This will allow the Ukrainian army to better protect the country. A month after the first Iranian-made Shahed-136 drone (called "Geran-2" in Russian versions) was captured by Ukrainian forces near Kupiens. , in Kharkiv Oblast. The news is the first evidence of Russia's large-scale deployment of Iranian-made unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, or "drones") for its military operations in Ukraine. Since then, Iranian UAVs under Russian control have been registered on the front lines and in major Ukrainian cities and infrastructure.
What effect these weapons would have on the war is still unknown; However, their ease of use, their sufficient firepower, and their increasing presence on the battlefield represent an increasing threat to Ukrainian forces and civilians. In addition, Tehran (allegedly) handed over its advanced drones to Moscow shows that the Islamic Republic has turned to the Russian military in Ukraine (a behavior strongly opposed by Kyiv, Washington and Brussels) and that the two countries are. to a very strong relationship. .
In July, White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan revealed declassified information about Moscow's intention to acquire "several hundred" Iranian UAVs (including weapons) and that Russian officials went to the Islamic Republic for training. These tools. Later released satellite images also show that in August a representative of the Russian military went to the site of Shahid Karimi (who is involved in Iran's drone operations in Syria) to inspect the Shahed-129 and Shahed-191 drones.
More than a month of UAV operations by the Russian military in Ukraine shows that Tehran has met Moscow's requirements by providing (at least) two special types of combat platforms: Mohjar-6 and Shahed-136 for delta. The first is a medium-sized Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) combat UAV, with a 200 km operational range and a payload of up to 150 kg of weapons, including four solid rocket launchers. guided missiles or bombs. The latter is the latest development of the Iranian Aircraft Industrial Company (HESA), a mobile unit (or "suicide / kamikaze" drone) that will enter the Iranian army in 2021. Until now, the reality of the Shaheed-136 / Geran-2 is unknown. In the open air, Iran claims it has an incredible range of 2,500 km, a weight of 200 kg, a speed of 185 km/h and a payload of up to 40 kg. However, these numbers look promising.
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All unmanned aerial vehicles (UCAV) are designed for offensive operations, although they have different features, weapons, systems and systems. The Shahed-136 is (in most applications) a single-use weapon that can be used in a basic group system to engage in long-range precision engagements. In fact, Mohjar is very similar to the Turkish-made TB2 drone (available in Ukrainian factories), as it can monitor and attack with its weapons and return to the base. Sources in Ukraine indicated that Mohajer-6 UAVs are often used for high-level surveillance, directing small Shahadas to targets.
Analyzing the effectiveness of military equipment in a complex and rapidly changing environment such as Ukraine is extremely difficult, and at this point it may seem premature. However, the latest from the conflict regarding Russia's early use of Iranian drones (and the Ukrainian military's denial of their use) provides an interesting indication of how the conflict is escalating.
Technically, the arrival of Iranian drones helped fill a major gap in Russia's military presence in Ukraine. Despite initially trying to become a major drone power, Moscow has been slow to advance its UAV development. As a result, the campaign began with the deployment of a large group of UAVs (such as Eleron-3 and Orlan-10), but with a few dangerous drones to be able to attack precisely what is in the territory of the enemy. In contrast, Ukraine has made extensive use of anti-Turkish UAVs to target Russian weapons, supply lines and military equipment since the beginning of the conflict. Many Russian models operating in Ukraine, such as Zala KYB mobile weapons, have short arms and small arms, making them inferior to similar Iranian designs.
In eight months of fighting, Russia's UAV fleet has been destroyed by Ukrainian forces and its stockpile of expensive missiles has been depleted. Rebuilding these weapons will take Moscow years to return to pre-military levels, mainly because of the restrictions placed on Russia to foreign-made, modern technology that is needed for this purpose. Meanwhile, Tehran's support represents a good way to stop time for the Kremlin to quickly deploy cheap UAVs until new supplies or new missiles and warheads become available.
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In terms of performance, Russia's delivery of Iranian drones has changed based on recent military operations. During the Ukrainian war in Kharkiv Oblast at the end of August, Iranian drones were mainly used to target long-range batteries (including the expensive HIMARS missiles they provided).
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