Finland Sniper Rifle - The Valmet Sniper M86 (also Valmet M86 Sniper and Valmet Sniper) is a Finnish sniper rifle developed by the former Finnish state-owned arms company Valmet. The rifle was Valmet's first and only real sniper rifle, and after it came to Sako in 1986, its development work became the basis for the Sako TRG sniper rifle.
Valmet and the Finnish Defense Forces (FDF) had been working on the development of a semi-automatic sniper rifle in the 1970s, the prototype name of which was Valmet TAK, based on the Valmet RK 71 assault rifle.
Finland Sniper Rifle
However, the prototype was unsatisfactory and the project was considered a failure, although Valmet incorporated into its rifle several improvements developed from the experiences of the TAK project.
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In the early 1980s, FDF was again looking for a new sniper rifle chambered in FDF's 7.62×53mmR cartridge to replace the older Finnish M28 Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle, the latest model of which, the M28-76, failed after its failure as interim measure was used. from NO.
In 1982 the FDF concluded that no commercial rifle on the Finnish market was suitable as a 7.62x53R military sniper rifle without another action modification.
And the competing major Finnish firearms companies Sako and Tikkakoski (owned by Sako) were not interested in developing a sniper rifle, particularly one that did not use the 7.62×53R cartridge.
The Finnish Armed Forces' tight production schedule for the new sniper rifle program led them to re-use, albeit heavily modified, the Mosin-Nagant construction in the TKIV 85 assembled at Asevarikko 1 ("Arsal 1"). ) in Kuopio, with large input and parts production from Valmet.
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Valmet also began designing a proper sniper rifle entirely from scratch, which was also recommended by FDF HQ Major Kari Aro.
The initial setup was to produce a 7.62×53R sniper rifle. Also, the .300 Winchester Magnum and other magnum options were planned to increase the rifle's effective range. However, since the initial goal was to produce an FDF usable rifle, early development focused on the 7.62×53R.
Building a magazine for the 7.62×53R was problematic and Valmet decided to use a modified Lahti-Saloranta M/26 magazine for the 7.62×53R version.
The experimental rifle proved remarkably accurate, and a small number were produced for the civilian market before the Sako and Valmet merger. However, the rifles produced did not yet incorporate all of the features developed during development, such as B. the multi-caliber rifle pat (Finnish pat № 72807), which featured an aluminum bed block (chassis) in which barrel actions of different calibers could be performed. May will change quickly.
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The multi-caliber rifle idea was later used by the Finnish small arms company Pirkan Ase to develop their Lynx TD12 and TD15 rifles, as well as a modification of the Sako 85. Sako also took a similar design based on Patt №72807 for production on Sako M85 Exige.
The rifle's main design consists of a forged receiver locked by a 60° rotating tricycle bolt.
And can be dismantled without tools; There is also a cocking indicator on the back of the breech.
The 720mm barrel of cold-forged steel is fitted with a Winchester .308 with four rifling grooves and a twist of 270mm (1:11") and screws into the receiver.
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Valmet guarantees the rifle an accuracy of 0.7 MOA at 100 meters and 1.0 MOA at 500 meters.
The two-stage trigger mechanism is derived from the Valmet Suom Leijona target/competition rifle and is adjustable between 0.7 and 2.0 kg (7 and 20 N) of force. The levels and position of the trigger are adjustable.
Production rifles feature wood and fiberglass stocks with spacers for adjusting brake length, stock height, and fully adjustable cheek section. The wood or fiberglass stock attaches to an internal aluminum bed block, which in turn attaches to the receiver, eliminating the need to use a special foundation to place the stock into the receiver. The sniper variant has a quick-adjust cheek piece, while the hunter variant has a tool-adjustable screw. The stock has aluminum UIT rails on the bottom and left side where the wing mounts attach; The hunting variant featured an illumination cutout on the front of the stock.
The magazine in the .308 production rifle is a 5 or 9 round staggered feed magazine. However, the magazine does not contain the competition variant.
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A bipod with adjustable tilt, traverse and tilt attaches to the front end of the stock and folds into the bottom of the stock when not in use.
The sniper version featured a single-chamber muzzle brake; this type of muzzle brake was also tested on the prototype rifle TKIV 85, the hunting version had a bare muzzle. 7.62 TKIV 85, short for 7.62 Tarkkuuskiväääri 85 (7.62 Sniper Rifle 85) is a sniper rifle of the Finnish Armed Forces.
It was based on the Mosin-Nagant rifle and used the same (in some cases antique) receiver. The Finnish Army has been making such rifles since the country was founded.
The Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifle was modified in 1984 by Valmet, who also made a new barrel for this rifle. It was assembled by the Finnish Defense Forces (FDF) Asevarikko 1 ("Arsal 1") in 1984–1985 in Kuopio, Finland.
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Although the 7.62 TKIV 85 sniper rifle has been extensively modified compared to the standard Mosin-Nagant rifle, the use of an old receiver makes this rifle the oldest small arms currently in use by a military. Some of the pieces used may date from the 1890s.
Another exclusive feature of the 7.62 TKIV 85 is the chambered 7.62×53mmR. No short-lived military firearms were spared for these unique Finnish cartridges. The PKM machine gun and other Russian firearms in Finnish service are chambered for the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The standard operating procedure requires the use of 7.62×54mmR cartridges in the 7.62 TKIV 85 gun only in emergency situations when 7.62×53mmR ammunition is not available. This is due to the 7.85 mm (0.309 in) difference in bullet diameter at 7.62×53mmR compared to 7.92 mm (0.312 in) at 7.62×54mmR. Some 7.62×53mmR cartridges were also loaded with the medium-diameter 7.88 mm (.310 in) cartridge.
On May 25, 2020, SAKO and the Finnish Armed Forces signed an intt letter on research and development of a family of rifles to replace the Tkiv 85 and Dragunov rifles.
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